-
1 évolution
évolution [evɔlysjɔ̃]1. feminine noun2. plural feminine nounévolutions ( = mouvements) movements• il regardait les évolutions du danseur/de l'avion he watched the dancer as he moved gracefully/the plane as it circled overhead* * *evɔlysjɔ̃1) Biologie evolution2) ( progrès) evolution (de of); (de langue, situation) development (de of); ( de la science) advancement (de of); (d'enquête, étude) progress (de of); ( de maladie) progression (de of)3) ( changement) change* * *evɔlysjɔ̃1. nf1) [maladie, situation] development2) BIOLOGIE evolution2. évolutions nfpl* * *A nf1 Biol evolution; l'évolution des espèces the evolution of species;2 ( progrès) (de pays, personne) evolution (de of); ( de langue) development (de of); ( de la science) advancement (de of); (des goûts, mœurs, mentalités) evolution (de of); (d'enquête, étude) progress (de of); évolution technologique/sociale technological/social advancement; évolution politique political evolution; évolution démographique demographical change; l'évolution d'une situation the development of a situation; évolution de carrière career advancement; être en pleine évolution to be undergoing rapid change; l'évolution d'une maladie the progression of an illness;3 ( changement) change (de in), variation; l'évolution du pouvoir d'achat the fluctuations in buying power;4 Météo situation générale et évolution general synopsis.B évolutions nfpl1 ( mouvements gracieux) les évolutions des patineurs the skaters' gliding movements; suivre les évolutions de l'avion dans le ciel to watch the plane wheeling overhead.[evɔlysjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [changement - de mœurs] change ; [ - d'une institution, de la mode] evolution ; [ - d'idées, d'événements] development[d'une tumeur] growthà évolution lente/rapide slow/rapidly developingles évolutions [d'un joueur, d'un patineur] movements -
2 Evolution
f; -, -en evolution (auch weitS. Entwicklung)* * *die Evolutionevolution* * *Evo|lu|ti|on [evolu'tsioːn]f -, -enevolution* * *(the development of the higher kinds of animals (eg man), plants etc, from the lower kinds: Darwin's theory of evolution.) evolution* * *Evo·lu·ti·on<-, -en>[evoluˈtsi̯o:n]f evolution* * *die; Evolution, Evolutionen evolution* * ** * *die; Evolution, Evolutionen evolution -
3 Theory
Neurath has likened science to a boat which, if we are to rebuild it, we must rebuild plank by plank while staying afloat in it. The philosopher and the scientist are in the same boat....Analyze theory-building how we will, we all must start in the middle. Our conceptual firsts are middle-sized, middle-distanced objects, and our introduction to them and to everything comes midway in the cultural evolution of the race. In assimilating this cultural fare we are little more aware of a distinction between report and invention, substance and style, cues and conceptualization, than we are of a distinction between the proteins and the carbohydrates of our material intake. Retrospectively we may distinguish the components of theory-building, as we distinguish the proteins and carbohydrates while subsisting on them. (Quine, 1960, pp. 4-6)Theories are usually introduced when previous study of a class of phenomena has revealed a system of uniformities.... Theories then seek to explain those regularities and, generally, to afford a deeper and more accurate understanding of the phenomena in question. To this end, a theory construes those phenomena as manifestations of entities and processes that lie behind or beneath them, as it were. (Hempel, 1966, p. 70)A strong approach [to construct validation] looks on construct validation as tough-minded testing of specific hypotheses:heoretical concepts are defined conceptually or implicitly by their role in a network of nomological or statistical "laws." The meaning is partially given by the theoretical network, however tentative and as yet impoverished that network may be. Crudely put, you know what you mean by an entity to the extent that statements about it in the theoretical language are linked to statements in the observational language. These statements are about where it's found, what it does, what it's made of. Only a few of those properties are directly tied to observables [p. 136]. In [an early] theory sketch, based upon some experience and data, everything said is conjectural. We have tentative notions about some indicators of the construct with unknown validities [p. 144]. [When we check up empirically on predictions from the model] we are testing the crude theory sketch, we are tightening the network psychometrically, and we are validating the indicators. All of these are done simultaneously [p. 149]. [Extracted with elisions and some paraphrase from Meehl & Golden, 1982.] (Cronbach, 1990, p. 183)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Theory
-
4 evolution
[iːvəˈluːʃən] (American) [e-] noun1) gradual working out or development:تَطَوُّر، نُشوءthe evolution of our form of government.
2) the development of the higher kinds of animals (eg man), plants etc, from the lower kinds:إرْتِقاءDarwin's theory of evolution.
-
5 teoria ewolucji
• evolution theory -
6 эволюционная теория
1) General subject: Theory of Evolution, derivative theory (в биологии), development theory2) Psychology: evolution theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эволюционная теория
-
7 теория эволюции
-
8 теория эволюции
(эволюционного, постепенного развития) theory of evolution, evolution theory; см. тж эволюционизм -
9 teoría de la relatividad
• relativity theory• theory of evolution• theory of supplyDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > teoría de la relatividad
-
10 utviklingslære
subst. evolution, evolution theory -
11 эволюционный
evolutional, evolutionaryэволюцио́нная тео́рия — evolution theory
-
12 теория теори·я
быть приверженцем какой-л. теории — to be committed to a theory
изложить теорию — to explain / to enunciate a theory
принять теорию, стать сторонником теории — to embrace a theory
разработать новую теорию — to work out / to develop a new theory
научно разработанная теория — scientifically elaborated / worked out theory
несостоятельная теория — unsound / bankrupt theory
"чистая" экономическая теория — pure economics
недостаток теории — fault in / of a theory
"теория домино" — цепная реакция — domino theory
теория "политического реализма" (направление во внешнеполитической науке) — theory of political realism
-
13 эволюционная теория
theory of evolution имя существительное:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > эволюционная теория
-
14 эволюционная теория
-
15 teoría de la evolución/relatividad
theory of evolution/relativity* * *theory of evolution/relativitySpanish-English dictionary > teoría de la evolución/relatividad
-
16 теория эволюции
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теория эволюции
-
17 эволюционная теория
theory of evolution, doctrine of evolutionРусско-английский словарь по общей лексике > эволюционная теория
-
18 evrim
evolution. - kuramı theory of evolution. -
19 теория родственного отбора
Evolution: kin selection theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теория родственного отбора
-
20 теория смещающегося равновесия
Evolution: shifting balance theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теория смещающегося равновесия
См. также в других словарях:
Evolution Theory — Infobox Album | Name = Evolution Theory (天演論) Type = Album Artist = Candy Lo Released = June 14 2005 Recorded = Hong Kong Genre = C rock Pop rock Alternative rock Length = 44:51 Label = Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Hong Kong) Producer = Kubert… … Wikipedia
evolution theory — vystymosi teorija statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Žinių sistema apie reiškinių (pojūčių, protinių gabumų, judamosios elgsenos, motyvacijos ir socialinių vertybių) atsiradimą, pasikeitimus ir išnykimą, kuriuos lemia… … Sporto terminų žodynas
Evolution — Evolution (History and Scientific Foundation) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Evolution (History and Scientific Foundation) The world of organisms comprises a great system of individual forms generally classified according to structural… … Catholic encyclopedia
Evolution: A Theory in Crisis — … Wikipedia
Evolution of ageing — Enquiry into the evolution of ageing aims to explain why almost all living things weaken and die with age. There is not yet agreement in the scientific community on a single answer. The evolutionary origin of senescence remains a fundamental… … Wikipedia
Evolution (disambiguation) — In biology, evolution is a change in the inherited traits of a population from one generation to the next.Evolution may also refer to:Film* Evolution (film), a 2001 film by Ivan Reitman * , a 2006 filmTelevision* Evolution (TV series), a… … Wikipedia
theory of punctuated equilibrium — noun a theory of evolution holding that evolutionary change in the fossil record came in fits and starts rather than in a steady process of slow change • Syn: ↑punctuated equilibrium • Hypernyms: ↑theory of evolution, ↑theory of organic evolution … Useful english dictionary
theory — theo|ry W1S2 [ˈθıəri US ˈθi:əri] n plural theories [Date: 1500 1600; : Late Latin; Origin: theoria, from Greek, from theorein to look at ] 1.) an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially an… … Dictionary of contemporary English
theory — noun 1 (C) an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially one that has not yet been proved to be true: Darwin s theory of evolution | theory that: the theory that light is made up of waves 2 (U)… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Evolution as theory and fact — Evolution is both theory and fact. This statement, or something similar, is frequently seen in biological literature. cite web | url = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution fact.html | title = Evolution is a Fact and a Theory | first =… … Wikipedia
Theory of mind — is the ability to attribute mental states beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc. to oneself and others and to understand that others have beliefs, desires and intentions that are different from one s own.[1] Though there are… … Wikipedia
